Free tool

Retention calculator for contractors

SUBR's free retention calculator for construction works out what is held back, when it comes back and how much of your own cash it ties up. Retention is a percentage of each payment held back until the work is proven, so multiply the contract value by the retention rate to get what is held. Usually part comes back at practical completion and the rest at the end of the defects period.

Free, with no sign-up. Everything is worked out in your browser: nothing you type is sent to us or stored. Retention terms come from your contract. This works out the figures and dates from the terms you enter.

Retention held, and when it comes back

Both sides of a job: what your client holds from you, and what you hold from your subcontractors.

Held by your client
Held
First release
Second release
Held by you, from subcontractors
Held
First release
Second release
Your cash tied up in retention

Retention works both ways

A firm that sends work out is usually on both sides of retention: the client holds some of your money, and you hold some of your subcontractors'. The difference between the two is your own cash tied up until the releases come.

On a £100,000 contract with 5% retention, £5,000 is held. Half, £2,500, comes back at practical completion on Monday 30 November 2026, and the rest, £2,500, at the end of a twelve month defects period on Tuesday 30 November 2027.

Diary the release dates

Retention is often lost by being forgotten. Diary both release dates the day the job reaches practical completion, and send the invoice for each release on the day it falls due.

Questions

When is retention released?

When the contract says. A common pattern is half at practical completion and the rest at the end of the defects period, often twelve months later, but your contract's terms are the ones that count.

Is retention being banned?

Not yet. The Commercial Payments Bill, before Parliament in 2026, would ban retention in construction contracts after a transition period. It is not law, so for now retention is set by your contract.

Sources

The rates, thresholds and dates on this page come from these official sources, read on 31 October 2026.

Where SUBR comes in

SUBR is AI software for UK contractors who send work out to subcontractors. Its AI reads your client quote, your office names each trade's share, and SUBR builds every scope with your costs, margin and client price left off it. Each subcontractor answers on their own link and sees only their own price.

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